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Public interest in winter activities during the coronavirus pandemic and the following season
Hádková, Kristýna ; Brtník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bačáková, Radka (referee)
Název: Zájem veřejnosti o zimní aktivity v době koronavirové pandemie a v následující sezoně Cíle: Cílem diplomové práce bylo zjištění zájmu veřejnosti o běžecké lyžování a dalších zimních aktivit jako alternativ ke sjezdovému lyžování v době koronavirové pandemie a udržení v následující sezoně. Metody: Pro získání potřebných údajů pro tvorbu diplomové práce byl proveden kvantitativní výzkum prostřednictvím dotazníkového šetření. Dotazník byl zveřejněn na sociálních sítích, zodpovědět ho mohl každý starší 18 let. Z výsledků byly interpretovány závěry, které uvádí preferované zimní aktivity v době pandemie se zaměřením především na běžecké lyžování a jejich setrvání mezi volnočasovými aktivitami respondentů po uvolnění protiepidemických opatření. Výsledky: V době pandemie covid-19 v době uzavření sjezdovek pociťovali respondenti omezení i u běžeckého lyžování všechny skupiny respondentů, u všech skupin se však frekvence lyžování nejméně v polovině případů udržela či zvýšila. Zájem o běžecké lyžování setrval v 61,7 % případů i po uvolnění opatření a otevření sjezdovek. Při pandemii se téměř všichni věnovali nějakým zimním aktivitám i mimo lyžování, mezi nejvíce preferované patřily procházky (83,5 %), sáňkování a bobování (75,0 %) a běh (50,0 %). Po znovu otevření sportovišť zůstala většina těchto...
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The elaboration of the technique and methodology of the monoski ride in a form of instructinal DVD
ČÁSTEK, Daniel
The bachelor's thesis is processed in theoretical and didactic form and deals with skiing for people with disabilities, specifically riding with monoski from the perspective of ski instructors. The analytical part is focused on the classification of disabilities, the importance of applied physical activities and sports for people with disabilities with the incorporation of history and top sports competitions. The chapter dealing with the issue of skiing with the introduction of all types of monoski, including their technical parameters and use in practice, can be considered crucial. The main methods of work are video studies and observation. The developed instructional DVD can in practice function as a methodological aid for future ski instructors and assistants.
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Downhill skiing of preschool and younger school age children and its possibilities in the region of Ústí nad Labem, Teplice
Herzina, Tomáš ; Mojžíš, Otakar (advisor) ; Jahodová, Gabriela (referee)
TITLE: Downhill skiing of preschool and younger school age children and its possibilities in the region of UL and Teplice. AUTHOR: Tomáš Herzina DEPARTMENT: Institute professional development in education SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Otakar Mojžíš ABSTRACT: Aim: The aim of this dissertation was to find possibilities of downhill skiing of preschoool and younger school age children in the region of UL and Teplice. The suitability of skiing resorts for skiing children and their teaching skiing. The comparison of ski school in the region and their ways of teaching. The another aim was to prepare the model of ski training for children and its application in teaching skiing in children and verrification of its effectiveness. Methods: The research is based on the interview (semi-structured), observation (hidden, open, participating) and data collection from the literature and the internet. Obtained data from the literature and the internet served as basis used to create questiones for an interview with skischool instructors. Results: We found that ski resorts in the region could be recomended for children and for families with small kids and for teaching skiing . In every mentioned ski resort there is at least one school of skiing Due to observation and interwiev with representatives of ski schools we found the diference...
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Comparison of activation lower limb muscules in slide turn and turn in telemark position
Pospíšilová, Eva ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Comparison of activation of lower limb muscles in a slide turn and in a telemark position turn. Objectives: The aim of this theses is to compare the muscle activation of selected muscles of the lower limbs in the slide turn and in the telemark technique. Methods: The muscle activation of selected muscles was measured during skiing using surface EMG. All probands crossed the track in two ways. The first one was the telemark technique and the second one the middle slide turn technique. The received signal from each ride was processed and evaluated. The results of both rides were compared to each other. Results: We found differences in the order of muscle activation between telemark and slide turn. We did not find unequivocal motion for each technique, which we could be compared to each other. Each probe had a different individual order of muscle activation in each technique. Keywords: downhill skiing, telemark, EMG, muscle activation
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Conditinal preparation of elite alpine skiers in Czech republic and alp leading countries
Gecelovský, Igor ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Defining the problem: The aim of this study was to compare the two training systems between the Czech system and the system of the alpine leading countries, fitness training downhill skiers in the adult category. The study group was composed of the top skiers in the category of adult women aged 20-25 years. The result was a difference in the quantity of training units (Czech 287 h - 328 h ALC). Alpine leading countrie's system were leading in the number of hours the load by 12.5% higher than the Czech system, which will be reflected in the overall results of athletes. It was a different number of hours of development of endurance and strength assumptions in the preparation period, which could have repercussions on the overall results, power plants in season 2012/2013. Method: My task will be to compare the method of retrieval and quantification of the preparatory period downhill skiers from the Czech Republic and downhill skiers from the Alpine leading countries. Materials to compare the final work will be available from coaches of both systems of the European team and the World Cup team and the Czech section of the Alpine Skiing (UAD). Goals: The aim of this work is the processing of data on the practice of downhill skiers in the women's category. Quantitative and qualitative comparison of the...
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The pressure distribution on the soles of feet in the medium parallel turn in the alpine and the telemark technique of downhill skiing
Svobodová, Renata ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Bačáková, Radka (referee)
Title: The pressure distribution on the soles of feet in the medium parallel turn in the alpine and the telemark technique of downhill skiing Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to compare the pressure distribution on the soles of feet in the medium parallel turn in the alpine and the telemark technique of downhill skiing. Methods: For the analysis of pressure distribution on the soles of feet in downhill skiing was used the pressure measurement system Pedar-X, which works for monitoring of plantar pressure (kPa) moreover. The pressure distribution measuring on the soles of feet was taking place in prepared track of the ski slope in two ways. The first one was the telemark technique and the second one was the alpine technique. For the evaluating and the processing of the results was selected in the right and in the left turn of each testing person in approximately the same part of the track. Results: The results of pressure distribution in the alpine and the telemark position turn have shown the significantly important difference in the intraindividual comparison in every technique. The significantly important difference was detected also in the interindividual comparison in both techniques each other. Keywords: downhill skiing, telemark, Pedar-X, pressure distribution
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Grammar school ski courses and their influence from the viewpoint of physical, mental and social development of pupils
Marková, Simona ; Přibyl, Ivan (advisor) ; Pádivý, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the influence of the school ski training course on the physical, mental and social aspects of the development of younger and older pupils. It seeks to interpret the gained experience, the degree of pupil development in the given areas, the observations and feelings of the students who have recently completed the course. part we deal with the history of skiing, regularities in individual age categories, suitable ski equipment for children, ski training and the school ski course itself. We also dealt with current environmental problems as well as hippokinesis and its consequences. For the research part we used the questionnaire as a research method. We work with pupils in grammar school in the the Czech Republic. Key words downhill skiing, ski training course, elementary school, pupil development, younger school age, older school age
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Didactical methods for teaching of skiing of beginners 6-10 years old
Hrůšová, Petra ; Fořterová, Petra (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Didactic methods for teaching of skiing of beginners 6-10 years old Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to create a "ranking alphabet" for skiing beginners at age from 6 to 10 years old (young school age) and following verification of its effectiveness by using different didactic methods during the skiing education in "Half-day skiing school" in Kubova Huť. Methods: This is a case study that has the character of descriptions with the nature of qualitative research. The main method was the participatory observation by five trained ski instructors. We also used the category system and created seven categories. These were skiing skills included in the "ranking alphabet". To capture the quality of execution, we chose the judging ranges for individual elements in the "ranking alphabet". Results: The ranking alphabet with seven elementary skills was created. Each skill was defined and its level was determined. Children were divided into two groups (parallel and plough ski position). It depended on the quality of individual skiing skills. Every group participated in modified skiing education. In the end skills of both groups were verified by slalom. The use of ski "ranking alphabet" at the beginning of ski training proved to be effective for skiing beginners. Key words: Children, downhill...
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Analysis of skiing teaching methods
Hrůšová, Petra ; Jindra, Matouš (advisor) ; Chrástková, Martina (referee)
Title: Analysis of methods used during the downhill skiing training Objectives: The aim of this thesis was to determine, if by using dividing alphabet at the beginning of downhill skiing lesson in young school age children will more children be able to ski by using parallel method than by using plough method. Methods: The main research method was the selective structure observing during the practical lesson of downhill skiing in young school age children. The succes of managing basic dexterity elements of downhill skiing by using parallel method or plough method was determined. These informations were completed by own opinion, literature, personal experiences with downhill skiing racing and downhill skiing training. The method of the research was direct observation of skiing skills in young school age children at Ski school in Kubova Huť. Results: The hypothesis was confirmed. The method of education with elements of parallel position of ski, including used dividing skiing alphabet at the beginning, is highly effective. Keywords: children, downhill skiing, ski, young school age, skiing style, parallel position, plough position, downhill skiing school, dividing skiing alphabet.
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